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Overview of Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU)

Overview of Thermoplastic Polyurethane (TPU) including background, history, advantages, limitations and typical applications.

Background: Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) has been in use as a fabric coating material in the textile industry for over 30 years. Thermoplastic polyurethane's first application was as a replacement for PVC where the "look and feel" of PVC was of value but the performance of PVC was lacking in areas such as flex properties, plasticizer migration, abrasion resistance, low temperature properties, and cleanability.

 TPU Generics
- TPU-Polyester
- TPU-Polyether
- TPU, Unspecified
- TPU-Capro
- TPU-Ester/Ether
- ETPU
- TPU-PC
- TPU Alloy
- TPU-SAN

 
 Typical TPU Applications

- Automotive Applications
- Film
- Tubing
- Medical/Healthcare Applications
- Footwear
- Sheet
- Profiles
- Industrial Applications
- Hose

 
 Advantages of TPU
- Hydrolysis Resistant
- Abrasion Resistance, Good
- Flexibility, Low Temperature
- Chemical Resistance, Good
- Flexibility, Good
- Processability, Good
- Wear Resistance, Good
- Elasticity, High
- Tear Strength, Good
 
 Disadvantages of TPU
- Chemical resistance (type dependent)
- Some suppliers note TPU grades having a relatively short shelf life
- Narrower hardness range than other TPEs
- Service temperature limited
- Drying required before processing

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