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UNIGARD™ RE DFDC-1638 BK

Non-Halogen, Flame Retardant, Thermoplastic Jacket Compound

Supplied by The Dow Chemical Company

The technical datasheet with complete property values for UNIGARD™ RE DFDC-1638 BK is available to members of the Prospector Plastics Database.
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Product Description
UNIGARD™ RE DFDC-1638 Black is a non-halogen, highly flame retardant, thermoplastic, low smoke, low corrosive, and low toxic compound. It is designed for general purpose cable jacket applications. Used as jacket, it easily passes the IEEE-383/UL-1685 (Limited Smoke Test) vertical tray cable burn tests. Cable construction, of course, plays an important role in flame performance. It can be used as a jacket on cables operating at up to 90°C.

This compound can replace PVC, low smoke PVC, and halogenated rubbers as a jacket with excellent fire safety (low smoke, low corrosivity, and low toxicity) and good property balance. This compound meets or exceeds many industry jacket specifications: UL-1277 Tray Cable, UL Subject 444 for general purpose communication cable, mass transit applications, and several international applications.

As a non-halogen, flame retardant jacket, DFDC-1638 Black is also designed to replace the conventional non-halogen jacket products. This compound has much better process-ability than current non-halogen jacket products. It can sustain a higher extrusion temperature (up to 392°F [200°C]), and can be extruded in the typical single-flight metering PE screws.

Features
UNIGARD RE DFDC-1638 Black provides the following features:
  • Highly flame retardant (IEEE 383 flame test rating)
  • Environmentally friendly (lead-free, halogen-free, sulfur/antimony-free)
  • Low smoke, low corrosivity, and low toxicity
  • Ease of extrusion and no special screw required
  • Excellent cut-through, crush, and abrasion resistance
  • Good UV, moisture and fluid resistance
  • Good balance of toughness and flexibility
  • Track and erosion resistant
General  
Material Status 
  • Commercial: Active
Availability 
  • Africa & Middle East
  • Asia Pacific
  • Europe
  • Latin America
  • North America
Uses 
  • Communication Wire Jacketing
  • Flame Retardant Jacketing
  • Industrial Cable Jacketing
  • LSZH Jacketing
  • Wire & Cable Applications
Agency Ratings 
 
Forms 
  • Pellets
Processing Method 
  • Extrusion
Physical
Nominal Value
Unit
Test Method
Density
g/cm³
ASTM D1505
Mechanical Water Absorption - 7 days (158°F)
mg/in²
UL 1581
Environmental Stress-Cracking Resistance (10% Igepal)
hr
ASTM D1693
Mechanical
Nominal Value
Unit
Test Method
Tensile Strength
psi
ASTM D638
Tensile Elongation (Break)
%
ASTM D638
Flexural Modulus - 1% Secant
psi
ASTM D790
Taber Abrasion Resistance 2
%
ASTM D1044
Shrinkback - 4 hrs (212°F)
%
REA 89
Elastomers
Nominal Value
Unit
Test Method
Tear Strength (Split)
lbf/in
ASTM D470
Hardness
Nominal Value
Unit
Test Method
Durometer Hardness (Shore A)
 
ASTM D2240
Thermal
Nominal Value
Unit
Test Method
Brittleness Temperature
°F
ASTM D746
Hot Deformation     UL 1581
212°F
%
 
250°F
%
 
Aging
Nominal Value
Unit
Test Method
Retention of Tensile Elongation     ASTM D638
212°F 3
%
 
7 days: 250°F
%
 
Retention of Tensile Strength     ASTM D638
212°F 3
%
 
7 days: 250°F
%
 
Electrical
Nominal Value
Unit
Test Method
Volume Resistivity
ohm·cm
ASTM D257
Dielectric Constant     ASTM D150
60 Hz
 
 
100 kHz
 
 
1 MHz
 
 
Dissipation Factor     ASTM D150
60 Hz
 
 
100 kHz
 
 
1 MHz
 
 
Flammability
Nominal Value
Unit
Test Method
Oxygen Index
%
ASTM D2863
Acid Gas Emission Conductivity - Conductivity Change
µS/mm
IEC 754-2
Acid Gas Emission pH - International Electrotechnical Comm.
ppg
IEC 754-2
Acid Gas Test     MIL C-24643
Acid by Weight
%
 
US Navy pH
 
 
Smoke (0.10 in)
 
NES 711
Smoke Density     ASTM E662
Flaming Mode - D1.5: 0.10 in
 
 
Flaming Mode - D4.0: 0.10 in
 
 
Flaming Mode - Dm, (corr.): 0.10 in
 
 
Non-flaming Mode - D1.5: 0.10 in
 
 
Non-flaming Mode - D4.0: 0.10 in
 
 
Non-flaming Mode - Dm, (corr.): 0.10 in
 
 
Temperature Index (Burning) - Critical
°F
NES 715
Toxicity
 
NES 713
Additional Information
Nominal Value
Unit
Test Method
Sunlight Resistance
 
UL 1581
Track and Erosion Resistance
 
ASTM D2132
Fluid Resistance:

Diesel Fuel, MIL-F-16884, 24 hrs, 35°C
  • Extruded tapes (25 mil) or compression-molded plaques, except for these items based on 45 mil/14 AWG (1.63 mm dia.) wires.
    • Tensile Strength Retention: 76%
    • Elongation Retention: 112%

Hydraulic Fuel, MIL-H-5606, 24 hrs, 49°C
  • Extruded tapes (25 mil) or compression-molded plaques, except for these items based on 45 mil/14 AWG (1.63 mm dia.) wires.
    • Tensile Strength Retention: 66%
    • Elongation Retention: 98%

Hydraulic Fuel, MIL-H-17672, 24 hrs, 49°C
    • Tensile Strength Retention: 72%
    • Elongation Retention: 105%

Lubricating Oil, MIL-L-23699, 24 hrs, 49°C
    • Tensile Strength Retention: 80%
    • Elongation Retention: 116%

ASTM #2 Oil, 4 hrs, 70°C
    • Tensile Strength Retention: 65%
    • Elongation Retention: 87%
Related Terminology
Product names can be difficult to match. You may have searched any one of these terms to find this product: UNIGARD™ RE DFDC-1638 BK, UNIGARD RE DFDC1638 BK, UNIGARD™ , UNIGARD, UNIGARDREDFDC1638BK, RE DFDC, RE DFDC-1638 BK, RE DFDC1638 BK, RE DFDC:1638 BK, RE DFDC/1638 BK, RE DFDC+1638 BK, RE DFDC_1638 BK, RE DFDC 1638 BK, REDFDC, DFDC1638, 1638BK, REDFDC1638BK, REDFDC_1638BK, Thermoplastic, Unspecified, Thermoplastic Unspecified, TP, Unspecified, TP Unspecified, Dow, ThermoplasticUnspecified, TPUnspecified, DFDCRE
Uses
Uses may also be described by the following terms: Wire and Cable Applications, Wire & Cable Applications, Communication Wire Jacketing, Industrial Cable Jacketing, Flame Retardant Jacketing, LSZH Jacketing.
Agency Ratings
This plastic material has 4 certifications from the following agencies (the number in parentheses shows the number of certifications for that agency): UL (3), IEEE (1).
Extrusion Notes
DFDC-1638 Black can be processed on a wide range of commercially available cable fabrication equipment. Generally, it is recommended that a low compression, shallow metering PE screw be used for processing this product. A very low compression (1.1:1 type) screw can be used successfully; however, breakerplate and 20/40 mesh screen pack should be used to generate adequate back-pressure.

Based on tests completed on 2.5 inch, 24:1 Davis Standard extruder, the following typical conditions are recommended as a starting point. However, it may be necessary to optimize conditions for a given set of construction, extruder-screw configuration and tooling.

Extruder
  • Extruder L/D 20:1 to 24:1
  • Screw Metering Depths:
    • 2.5 in: 110-130 mil
    • 3.5 in: 140-170 mil
    • 4.5 in: 200-240 mil
  • Compression Ratio 3:1

Temperature Profile
  • Feed Zone: 300°F-325°F (149°C-162°C)
  • Barrel Zone: 380°F-400°F (193°C-204°C)
  • Head/Die Zone: 350°F-360°F (175°C-180°C)

  • Flat temperature profile: 360°F-400°F (180°C-204°C)

Draw-Down Ratio (DDR)
  • Core Diameter less than 0.5 in (13 mm) 1:1 to 1.25:1
  • Core Diameter greater than 0.5 in (13 mm) 2:1

Tooling
  • Semi-pressure tooling improves surface finish. Tube-on tooling: Retract guider-tip slightly into die.

Die
  • Short-land tapered die is preferred.

Vacuum
  • Though not usually necessary, on occasion, may help obtain a tight jacket and offset any low DDR effect.

Air-Gap/Cooling Water
  • Short air gap (such as 6 inches or 150 mm) and ambient water.

Pre-Drying
  • Pre-drying at approximately 158°F (70°C) for 4 hours is recommended in commercially available dehumidifying dryers. Do not heat over 195°F (90°C).
Notes
1Typical properties: these are not to be construed as specifications.
21000 cycles
310 days. Based on 0.045 in./14 AWG (1.63 mm dia.) wires.
 
IDES
Copyright © 2012 IDES
The information presented on this datasheet was acquired by IDES from the producer of the material. IDES makes substantial efforts to assure the accuracy of this data. However, IDES assumes no responsibility for the data values and strongly encourages that upon final material selection, data points are validated with the material supplier.