IDES > Generics > Polylactic Acid (PLA) > Properties / Processing

Polylactic Acid (PLA) Typical Properties

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Product Description
This data represents typical values that have been calculated from all products classified as: Generic PLA

This information is provided for comparative purposes only.
General  
Material Status 
  • Commercial: Active
Availability 
  • Africa & Middle East
  • Asia Pacific
  • Europe
  • Latin America
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Physical
Nominal Value
Unit
Test Method
Specific Gravity
     
--
1.22 to 1.30
 
ASTM D792
73°F
1.24 to 1.26
g/cm³
ISO 1183
Melt Mass-Flow Rate (MFR)
     
190°C/2.16 kg
2.8 to 20
g/10 min
ASTM D1238
190°C/2.16 kg
2.3 to 35
g/10 min
ISO 1133
Molding Shrinkage
     
Flow: 73°F
0.0040 to 0.0042
in/in
ASTM D955
73°F
0.30 to 1.1
%
ISO 294-4
Mechanical
Nominal Value
Unit
Test Method
Tensile Modulus
     
73°F
293000 to 757000
psi
ASTM D638
73°F
96500 to 516000
psi
ISO 527-2
Tensile Strength
     
Yield, 73°F
6870 to 7020
psi
ASTM D638
Yield, 73°F
2860 to 10400
psi
ISO 527-2
Break, 73°F
7080 to 8420
psi
ASTM D638
Break, 73°F
2320 to 10200
psi
ISO 527-2
73°F
6930 to 10000
psi
ASTM D638
Tensile Elongation
     
Yield, 73°F
3.9 to 10
%
ASTM D638
Yield, 73°F
1.0 to 8.5
%
ISO 527-2
Break, 73°F
1.5 to 10
%
ASTM D638
Break, 73°F
1.0 to 7.2
%
ISO 527-2
Flexural Modulus
     
73°F
347000 to 684000
psi
ASTM D790
73°F
319000 to 1.38E+6
psi
ISO 178
Flexural Strength
     
73°F
6990 to 14200
psi
ASTM D790
73°F
5000 to 16100
psi
ISO 178
Impact
Nominal Value
Unit
Test Method
Charpy Notched Impact Strength (73°F)
0.71 to 2.7
ft·lb/in²
ISO 179
Notched Izod Impact
     
73°F
0.24 to 1.1
ft·lb/in
ASTM D256
73°F
1.6 to 3.0
ft·lb/in²
ISO 180
Thermal
Nominal Value
Unit
Test Method
Deflection Temperature Under Load
     
66 psi, Unannealed
123 to 124
°F
ASTM D648
66 psi, Unannealed
122 to 284
°F
ISO 75-2/B
264 psi, Unannealed
118 to 122
°F
ISO 75-2/A
Glass Transition Temperature (DSC)
116 to 145
°F
DSC
Melting Temperature
315 to 338
°F
 
Peak Crystallization Temperature (DSC)
266 to 332
°F
ASTM D3418
Injection
Nominal Value
Unit
 
Drying Temperature
120 to 172
°F
 
Drying Time
3.8 to 4.0
hr
 
Suggested Max Moisture
0.010 to 0.032
%
 
Rear Temperature
302 to 356
°F
 
Middle Temperature
338 to 410
°F
 
Front Temperature
374 to 393
°F
 
Nozzle Temperature
375 to 402
°F
 
Processing (Melt) Temp
353 to 464
°F
 
Mold Temperature
62.5 to 221
°F
 
Injection Pressure
11400 to 11500
psi
 
Back Pressure
72.5 to 160
psi
 
Screw Speed
75 to 139
rpm
 
Injection Notes
This data represents typical values that have been calculated from all products classified as: Generic PLA

This information is provided for comparative purposes only.
Extrusion
Nominal Value
Unit
 
Drying Temperature
113 to 195
°F
 
Drying Time
2.8 to 4.0
hr
 
Suggested Max Moisture
0.0050 to 0.30
%
 
Cylinder Zone 1 Temp.
320 to 374
°F
 
Cylinder Zone 2 Temp.
320 to 412
°F
 
Cylinder Zone 3 Temp.
329 to 402
°F
 
Adapter Temperature
338 to 394
°F
 
Melt Temperature
373 to 446
°F
 
Die Temperature
329 to 392
°F
 
Extrusion Notes
This data represents typical values that have been calculated from all products classified as: Generic PLA

This information is provided for comparative purposes only.
Notes
1Typical properties: these are not to be construed as specifications.
 
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